To evaluate our approach, we prototyped the method in the USA where the 2013 USDA Cropland Data Layer (CDL) was used as a reference training data set for mapping soybean cover within each sample block using Landsat-derived data inputs. The CDL soybean map and an image from the peak of the growing season (r-g- b= NIR, SWIR1, SWIR2) are shown for reference below in the first and second column, respectively. Stacks of three individual Landsat images were used to map soybean for each sample block, with results that best correlated with the CDL displayed in the third column and labeled 3 best Landsat Map. Radiometrically normalized Landsat metrics were also applied individually (local scale) and all at once (national-scale) for soybean mapping of each sample. Metrics which contributed most to the decision tree classification are displayed in r-g- b for the Local and National Metric images and the resulting maps are displayed for each sample block. Each image has been linearly enhanced to facilitate visual interpretation.

Metric Guide

Scale and Legend:  The length of each "sample block" side, where the map and image are displayed, are 20 km long.


CDL Peak Landsat image 3-best Landsat Map Local Metric Image Local Metric Map National Metric Image National Metric Map
032026_2013230_LC8
Metric 1: meanlast_NDVI
Metric 2: reg_NDVI
Metric 3: July_b5
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
021029_2013273_LE7
Metric 1: reg_b3
Metric 2: meanfirst_b7
Metric 3: July_b5
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
022037_2013240_LC8
Metric 1: reg_b7
Metric 2: av2575_b4
Metric 3: July_b7
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
021031_2013225_LE7
Metric 1: August_b4
Metric 2: reg_b7
Metric 3: reg_NBR
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
019033_2013283_LC8
Metric 1: reg_b3
Metric 2: max_b5_NDVI
Metric 3: sd_NDVI
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
028034_2013250_LC8
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: August_NDVI
Metric 3: reg_b3
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
032028_2013198_LC8
Metric 1: meanfirst_b7
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: last_b4
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
027034_2013179_LC8
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: av75max_b7
Metric 3: meanfirst_NDVI
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
025030_2013213_LC8
Metric 1: meanfirst_b5
Metric 2: August_b4
Metric 3: reg_NDVI
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
021033_2013217_LC8
Metric 1: August_b4
Metric 2: reg_b4
Metric 3: sd_NDVI
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
016035_2013166_LC8
Metric 1: max_b7
Metric 2: reg_NDVI
Metric 3: max_b5
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
016036_2013166_LC8
Metric 1: max_b7
Metric 2: reg_b4
Metric 3: max_b7_TERM
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
022036_2013144_LC8
Metric 1: reg_NBR
Metric 2: avmin25_b7
Metric 3: min_NBR
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
025036_2013165_LC8
Metric 1: prc90_b7
Metric 2: first_b3
Metric 3: reg_NDVI
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
024032_2013222_LC8
Metric 1: August_b4
Metric 2: July_b7
Metric 3: reg_NBR
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
015035_2013255_LC8
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: prc90_b5
Metric 3: last_NDVI
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
026029_2013284_LC8
Metric 1: meanfirst_b7
Metric 2: reg_b3
Metric 3: avminmax_b5
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
015036_2013255_LC8
Metric 1: reg_b4
Metric 2: avmin25_b5_NBR
Metric 3: sd_NDVI
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
021033_2013281_LC8
Metric 1: reg_b4
Metric 2: prc50_b5
Metric 3: max_NDVI
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
023034_2013223_LE7
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: sd_b4
Metric 3: August_b4
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
020035_2013210_LC8
Metric 1: reg_b4
Metric 2: sd_b4
Metric 3: reg_NDVI
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
020033_2013298_LE7
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: last_NDVI
Metric 3: reg_NBR
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
026032_2013252_LC8
Metric 1: reg_b4
Metric 2: medlast_b4
Metric 3: reg_b7
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
022038_2013192_LC8
Metric 1: last_b4
Metric 2: reg_NDVI
Metric 3: avmin25_NDVI
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
025030_2013181_LC8
Metric 1: meanfirst_b7
Metric 2: reg_NDVI
Metric 3: first_b7
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
022036_2013240_LC8
Metric 1: reg_NBR
Metric 2: last_NDVI
Metric 3: meanfirst_b7
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
025032_2013213_LC8
Metric 1: last_b4
Metric 2: reg_NDVI
Metric 3: June_NBR
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
029032_2013241_LC8
Metric 1: reg_b4
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: August_b4
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
027031_2013195_LC8
Metric 1: avminmax_b5
Metric 2: reg_b4
Metric 3: July_b5
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
022036_2013144_LC8
Metric 1: last_b4
Metric 2: first_NDVI
Metric 3: reg_b3
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
024033_2013222_LC8
Metric 1: August_b4
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: last_NDVI
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
027031_2013195_LC8
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av1050_b7
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
025031_2013213_LC8
Metric 1: reg_b4
Metric 2: August_b5
Metric 3: av2575_b5
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
019031_2013283_LC8
Metric 1: June_b7
Metric 2: August_NDVI
Metric 3: reg_NBR
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
022035_2013256_LC8
Metric 1: reg_NBR
Metric 2: last_b3
Metric 3: last_b7
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
029032_2013193_LC8
Metric 1: avminmax_b5
Metric 2: August_NDVI
Metric 3: meanfirst_NBR
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
022032_2013240_LC8
Metric 1: August_b4
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: August_NDVI
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
030030_2013232_LC8
Metric 1: August_b4
Metric 2: reg_NBR
Metric 3: reg_b3
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
023032_2013247_LC8
Metric 1: August_b4
Metric 2: av90max_b5_NDVI
Metric 3: last_NDVI
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
025032_2013237_LE7
Metric 1: last_b4
Metric 2: reg_NBR
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
022033_2013240_LC8
Metric 1: August_b4
Metric 2: July_NBR
Metric 3: prc25_b5
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
020031_2013282_LE7
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: av90max_b5_NDVI
Metric 3: sd_NDVI
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
029030_2013225_LC8
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: max_b7_NDVI
Metric 3: July_b5
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
020030_2013226_LC8
Metric 1: av1050_b5
Metric 2: max_b3_NBR
Metric 3: avmin25_b5
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
023034_2013223_LE7
Metric 1: reg_b4
Metric 2: av75max_b7_NDVI
Metric 3: August_b4
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
023031_2013215_LC8
Metric 1: av90max_b5_NDVI
Metric 2: August_NDVI
Metric 3: max_NBR
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
030028_2013200_LC8
Metric 1: July_b5
Metric 2: sd_NDVI
Metric 3: July_b7
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
030028_2013200_LC8
Metric 1: July_b5
Metric 2: min_b3
Metric 3: av75max_b7
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
023031_2013215_LC8
Metric 1: max_b7_NDVI
Metric 2: reg_NDVI
Metric 3: max_NDVI
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
027032_2013195_LC8
Metric 1: avminmax_b7
Metric 2: reg_NDVI
Metric 3: meanfirst_NBR
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
030032_2013232_LC8
Metric 1: August_b4
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: reg_b7
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
030028_2013200_LC8
Metric 1: July_b5
Metric 2: June_NDVI
Metric 3: August_b4
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
024036_2013158_LC8
Metric 1: meanfirst_b7
Metric 2: reg_b7
Metric 3: av5090_b5_NDVI
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
022032_2013240_LC8
Metric 1: av7590_b4
Metric 2: meanfirst_b5
Metric 3: av2550_b5
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
019032_2013235_LC8
Metric 1: avminmax_b5
Metric 2: av90max_b5_NDVI
Metric 3: reg_NBR
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
028030_2013234_LC8
Metric 1: av75max_b7_NDVI
Metric 2: reg_NDVI
Metric 3: August_NDVI
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
028030_2013218_LC8
Metric 1: avmin10_b7
Metric 2: reg_NDVI
Metric 3: last_b3
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
028029_2013234_LC8
Metric 1: last_NDVI
Metric 2: av1050_b7
Metric 3: reg_NDVI
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
029031_2013241_LC8
Metric 1: reg_b4
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: August_b4
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
030027_2013232_LC8
Metric 1: July_b5
Metric 2: max_b3_NBR
Metric 3: reg_NDVI
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
029028_2013209_LC8
Metric 1: July_b5
Metric 2: first_NBR
Metric 3: av2550_b5
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
031027_2013191_LC8
Metric 1: July_b7
Metric 2: reg_NDVI
Metric 3: July_b5
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
028030_2013234_LC8
Metric 1: av90max_b7_NDVI
Metric 2: reg_NDVI
Metric 3: July_b5
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
020032_2013194_LC8
Metric 1: max_b5_NDVI
Metric 2: max_NDVI
Metric 3: June_NBR
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
030027_2013232_LC8
Metric 1: July_b5
Metric 2: first_NBR
Metric 3: July_NBR
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
028030_2013202_LC8
Metric 1: max_b7_NBR
Metric 2: reg_NBR
Metric 3: sd_NDVI
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
023037_2013247_LC8
Metric 1: first_b7
Metric 2: av90max_NDVI
Metric 3: August_NBR
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
022032_2013224_LC8
Metric 1: July_b5
Metric 2: August_NDVI
Metric 3: av90max_b5_NDVI
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
028030_2013218_LC8
Metric 1: max_b7_NDVI
Metric 2: reg_NDVI
Metric 3: min_b3
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
026033_2013252_LC8
Metric 1: June_NBR
Metric 2: August_NDVI
Metric 3: av1025_b7
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
028032_2013202_LC8
Metric 1: min_b7
Metric 2: last_NDVI
Metric 3: July_b5
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
021031_2013249_LC8
Metric 1: av90max_b5_NDVI
Metric 2: August_NDVI
Metric 3: reg_NBR
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
030029_2013200_LC8
Metric 1: July_b5
Metric 2: reg_NDVI
Metric 3: July_b7
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
026030_2013236_LC8
Metric 1: max_b7_TERM
Metric 2: reg_NDVI
Metric 3: August_b3
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI
027032_2013195_LC8
Metric 1: av1050_b5
Metric 2: reg_NDVI
Metric 3: av90max_b7_NDVI
Metric 1: reg_NDVI
Metric 2: July_b5
Metric 3: av75max_b5_NDVI